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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Islamic Legion ： ウィキペディア英語版 Islamic Legion The Islamic Legion (Arabic الفيلق الإسلامي ''al-Faylaq ul-'Islāmiyyu''〔G. Prunier, ''Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide'', p. 45〕) (aka Islamic Pan-African Legion) was a Libyan-sponsored pan-Arab paramilitary force, created in 1972. The Legion was part of Muammar Gaddafi's dream of creating the Great Islamic State of the Sahel.〔S. Nolutshungu, ''Limits of Anarchy'', p. 127〕 ==Creation== Gaddafi, who had come to power in September 1969, was not only a Pan-Africanist, but an Arab cultural supremacist . His hostility to Chad's government of President François Tombalbaye was at least partly inspired by Tombalbaye's African and Christian background. It also led Gaddafi to drive the Toubou of Libya, who were considered 'black', off Fezzan and across the Chadian border. Gaddafi supported the Sudanese government of Gaafar Nimeiry, referring to it as an "Arab Nationalist Revolutionary Movement", and even offered to merge the two countries at a meeting in late 1971. Gaddafi's plans for the peaceful formation of an "Arab Union" were dashed when Nimeiry turned down his offer and negotiated the Addis Ababa Agreement ending the First Sudanese Civil War, fought with the Black, animist and Christian, South.〔Prunier, pp. 43-45〕 Gaddafi's definition of "Arab" was broad, including the Tuareg of Mali and Niger, as well as the Zaghawa of Chad and Sudan.〔Flint and de Waal, ''Darfur: A Short History of a Long War'', p. 23〕 In 1972, Gaddafi created the Islamic Legion as a tool to unify and Arabize the region. The priority of the Legion was first Chad, and then Sudan. In Darfur, a western province of Sudan, Gaddafi supported the creation of the Arab Gathering (Tajammu al-Arabi), which according to Gérard Prunier was "a militantly racist and pan-Arabist organization which stressed the 'Arab' character of the province."〔 The two organizations shared members and a source of support, and the distinction between the two is often ambiguous. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Islamic Legion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.